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Tug of War with the Departments?

By Ginger Johnston, ADC

Do you ever feel as if you are in a war zone at your facility? Every department has a mission, and they only have eight hours to meet their goals. Have we lost sight of the reason that we get up and go to work every day? I remember when I decided that I wanted to go into the Activity field. Young and full of ideas, hoping to change the opinions of those in our community about Long Term Care facilities. "You have heard the comments, "How can you work there, it is so sad and depressing?!" Well, not to me, my residents are full of life and have so much to offer. Yes, things have changed since I found my passion twenty years ago. I seem to have less time to spend with the residents/clients and more time spent doing paperwork. Sound familiar?

So, what is it that an Activity Professional does for the resident's? BINGO, Birthday Parties, and Bible Study? Maybe thirty years ago that would have been the answer, but that's certainly not the case today. Today's Activity Professional has expanded the choices available to the resident's. NCCAP, encourages Activity Professionals to continually seek current skills and tools to augment the best program possible for the residents/client's that we serve in the various facilities, according to the areas of interest that the resident's life style has indicated as their meaningful quality of life. We are encouraged to continue to engage the residents in meaningful activity programs of their choosing; remembering to look at the residents past but to also respect any new interest they may like to try. As we all know, it is never too late to take up a new hobby. The days seem to go by a little faster when we are busy. So, our goal is to enhance the lives of the resident's that we serve at our facilities, through the programs that we schedule.

We are all aware of the wars that unfortunately are going on in the world and if you are working in a Long Term Care facility you may feel that some days you yourself are at "war" with other departments. The resident's have 24 hours in their day, just as we do. How much of their time is spent with pursuing leisure activities or spent being involved in a group setting for socialization with others? For most of our residents much of their time is taken with their ADL care, treatments, meals, as well as physical, occupational, and/or speech therapies.

We all know what our Nursing departments goals are, to ensure that the residents receive medical treatment as ordered, get the residents up and dressed, and to make sure that they are clean, dry and comfortable. Our Dietary department's goal is to provide nutritional meals within their dietary restrictions, while providing meals that are pleasurable to the palate, as well as attempts to make special foods for those that have weight loss issues.

The department that seems to be in the biggest "war" with the Activity department is our Therapy department. It seems as if the Activity department and the Therapy department are in a "battle" over the resident's time. We all know that our Administrators are looking to get reimbursement any way that they can. You guessed it, Activities is not a reimbursable treatment in your facility (only through the daily PPD rates), and sometimes it seems as if our efforts go unnoticed. The burnout rate for Activity Professional is very high. The average length of time, it has been estimated for an individual to work as an Activity Professional at any one job is eighteen months. The reason for this I believe is simple. Some people become frustrated, feeling that they are expected to act as "baby sitters" when the nursing staff becomes weary of caring for the more difficult residents, coupled with being told that therapy treatments, receiving the higher rug rates, are what bring in the revenue. So, is one department more important than the other? No! Both the Activities department and the Therapy department should look at the whole picture of each resident. There is a need for our Activity Professionals as much as there is a need for the Therapist for the overall well being of the resident.

Are you aware that you can capture your activity programs on the MDS? Evaluate your existing activities program, take a look at the activities your residents already participate in and see which of those fall under the umbrella of restorative nursing. Maybe your resident dismisses the Activity staff upon invitations to recreational activities. Some of the individuals that we serve seem to have a loss of interest in some activity programs and they may tend to withdraw with non-involvement during an anticipated short stay at your facility. The goal is to regain their physical endurance and return home. I think that I would have the same thought process. We all want to be at home, especially at the holidays. Yet, our residents need respectful encouragement to retain social contacts and recreational involvement. We all know that our residents need opportunities to participate in life long leisure activities, which both relax and hopefully energize the residents. So why not work with our Therapy department to augment the residents rehabilitation goals? Offer programs of interest to the residents between therapy sessions. Educate the residents to the program goals that may be similar to the goal of our therapies. If the resident has a goal to walk 50-100 feet, why not walk down to the activity room? Promote gradual exposure to alternate activities to assist with their comfort level.

The bottom line is, "What does the resident want to do?" Can the residents refuse a therapy treatment? Yes, they can however after (3) three refusals the resident is discharged from therapy treatment. We as Activity professionals can never give up on the resident regardless of their participation or refusal of activities. Discuss with your Therapy department the resident's interest that they have shown with regard to recreational activities. This is when our Therapy department could, and should offer their treatment at a different time. The resident should not have to choose between socialization and receiving their therapy session. Why not both?

Working in the Activity field has its own rewards and its own unique challenges. There are endless opportunities for us to change and rearrange the day-to-day moments that we have. It is up to you, to make a change and decide which way that we will go. Will we be at "war" with our Therapy Departments or will we do whatever it takes to make our residents time in our facility meaningful?

In 2007 envision the gift that you are, to the individuals that you serve. Sometimes the most difficult times that we face are our very best teachers in life. There is good to be found in all situations. Embrace your Therapist; they have so much to offer to our residents. NN


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